Kamis, 27 Januari 2011

my bio


nama lengkap Leli vita pirdiah,lahir 1 desember 1993,
besar di ciamis hingga saat ini menginjak 17 tahun...
leely biasa dipanggil diah disekolah,, tak tahu mengapa.. tapi okelah..saya sudah lama ingin punya nama panggilan... hehehehe......

aku sekolah di sman1 kawali,, mengambil jurusan bahasa...tapi anehnya aku ga bisa berbahasa yang baik dan benar... bikin puisi pun tak pernah ngena di hati.... wahhhh bgaymana ituuuu...

cita- cita ingin jadi guide tapi tak ada dana buat sekolahh...
minat bangett masup NHI... waaaaaaahhhhhh mauuuuuuuuuuuu.


aku sihhh orang gga pnya..jadi beginilah... nyari beasiswa tapi gga pinter...

apa lagi ya???

Rabu, 07 Juli 2010

the lord of the rings


The Lord of the Rings adalah novel kisah fantasi epik karangan J. R. R. Tolkien. Diterbitkan dalam tiga jilid pada tahun 1954 dan 1955, masing-masing jilid terdiri dari dua buku. Jilid pertama diberi judul The Fellowship of the Ring, jilid kedua The Two Towers dan jilid ketiga The Return of the King. Kisah ini ditulis dari tahun 1937 sampai 1949 dan menjadi salah satu karya sastra abad ke-20 yang paling populer dan diterjemahkan ke dalam 38 bahasa. The Lord of the Rings telah difilmkan tiga kali, yang pertama sebagai film animasi oleh Ralph Bakshi pada tahun 1978 (sebagai bagian pertama dari dua film yang mulanya direncanakan), yang kedua pada tahun 1980 sebagai acara televisi. Karya ketiga, trilogi film The Lord of the Rings oleh sutradara Peter Jackson yang dirilis pada tahun 2001, 2002, dan 2003, memenangkan beberapa Academy Awards dan memperbaharui minat publik dalam trilogi ini dan karya Tolkien lainnya.

Senin, 14 Juni 2010

Biography for
Daniel Radcliffe

Date of Birth
23 July 1989, Fulham, London, England, UK

Birth Name
Daniel Jacob Radcliffe

Nickname
Dan

Height
5' 8" (1.73 m)

Mini Biography

Daniel Jacob Radcliffe was born on July 23rd, 1989 to Alan Radcliffe and Marcia Gresham. He began performing in small school productions as a young boy. Soon enough, he landed a role in David Copperfield (1999) (TV), as the young David Copperfield. A couple of years later, he landed a role as Mark Pendel in The Tailor of Panama (2001), the son of Harry and Louisa Pendel (Geoffrey Rush and Jamie Lee Curtis). Lee Curtis had indeed pointed out to Daniel's mother that he could be Harry Potter himself. Soon afterwards, Daniel was cast as Harry Potter by director, Chris Columbus in the film that hit theatres in November 16, 2001, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001). He was recognized worldwide after this film was released. Pleasing audiences and critics everywhere, filming on its sequel, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002), commenced shortly afterwards. He appeared again as Harry in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) directed by Alfonso CuarĂ³n, and then appeared in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) directed by Mike Newell. Shortly afterwards, he finished filming December Boys (2007) in Adelaide, Australia, Kangaroo Island, and Geelong, Australia which began on the 14th of November, 2005 and ended sometime in December. On January 27th, 2006, he attended the South Bank Awards Show to present the award for "Breakthrough Artist of the Year" to Billie Piper. Dan reprised his famous character once again for the next installment of the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007). In February 2007 he took on his first stage role in the West End play Equus to worldwide praise from fans and critics alike. He has finished filming the TV movie My Boy Jack (2007) (TV), which will air on 11 November 2007 in the UK.

Now being one of the world's most recognizable people, Daniel leads a somewhat normal life. He has made friends working on the Harry Potter films, which include his co-stars Rupert Grint and Emma Watson.

IMDb Mini Biography By: The Icegirl

Trivia

Liked to play pranks when he was 10. He took co-star Robbie Coltrane's cellular phone and changed it so all the messages were in Turkish.

Has two border terriers named Binka and Nugget.

Tried reading the first Harry Potter book when he was 8 years old, but was unable to finish it. Finally read the entire book when he was cast in the lead role of the film

Has never actually seen the film The Tailor of Panama (2001) in which he appeared.

His favorite book from the Harry Potter series so far is number three, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

In February 2002, he was nominated for, and won "Best Newcomer" at the Variety Club Award ceremonies.

Received the Sir James Carreras Award For Outstanding New Talent for his role in Harry Potter at The Variety Club Showbusiness Awards 2002.

Voted Person of the Year 2002 by Time Kids.

Has stated that 12 Angry Men (1957) is the first black & white film he ever saw and is also his favorite film.

He named Jane's Addiction, The Libertines, Rage Against the Machine and The Darkness among his favorite bands.

David Heyman, the producer for the Harry Potter films happened to be at a play that both Dan and Dan's father, Alan Radcliffe, were at. After Heyman spotted Radcliffe, since both men knew each other, he was introduced to his son and when Heyman saw Daniel he thought he looked perfect for the part. In fact, that night at the play, Heyman couldn't help just staring at Dan because he though he was perfect to play Harry. Daniel auditioned for, and got the part that he is now most recognized for, Harry Potter.

He enjoys listening to the music of Blur, Muse, The Music, Zwan and Brendan Benson.

A February 23, 2004 article in British newspaper 'The Sun' listed him as Britain's third richest teenager behind only Prince Harry Windsor and Charlotte Church. He is said to be worth 5 million pounds.

Has earned 6 million pounds so far portraying Harry Potter, making him the second richest teenage in Britain behind Prince Harry Windsor's 14 million pounds. [2004]

Can rotate his arm 360 degrees.

Is a big fan of Gary Oldman, his co-star in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004).

Is a supporter of Fulham Football Club although he doesn't enjoy playing football himself.

He is a fan of Red Hot Chili Peppers and attended their London concert in June 2004.

Some of his favorite music groups are Stratovarius (Finland), Huey Lewis and The News (USA), and Tom Robinson (England).

Favorite actors include Aishwarya Rai, Christina Ricci, Cameron Diaz, Scarlett Johansson and Ben Stiller.

He originally disliked the "Harry Potter" books when he first read them.

Especially like the music group The Sex Pistols. He also plays the bass guitar.

He is a fan of indie rock. Some of his favorite bands include: The Zutons, Razorlight, The Libertines, Bloc Party, Hope of the States, The Futureheads and Kaiser Chiefs.

Delays between filming the second and third Harry Potter movies were caused because his parents wanted him to be able to attend normal school for a while.

Says he doesn't read any articles or reviews about himself or his movies.

He supports Demelza House Children's Hospice, which is a charity that cares for terminally-ill children in the Kent, East Sussex and South London areas of Britain. Dan always asks his fans to donate to the charity every Christmas and on his birthday instead of sending him gifts. In the book, 'Harry Potter and the Half- Blood Prince', the author J.K. Rowling named the character Demelza Robins after the charity.

He likes the music of The Strokes, The Clash and Pixies.

[May/June 2006] He sat his AS Levels in English Literature, History, and Religion and Philosophy for his AS levels (First year college exams).

Named Britain's richest teenager with an astounding 23 million pound fortune, after he signed on a 8 million pound deal to make the fifth movie of the Harry Potter series.

Dan scared the make-up department crew when he came on set with bloodied sticking plasters on his face claiming that he had been fighting the previous day (just for a laugh).

His parents are Alan Radcliffe, a literary agent, and Marcia Gresham, a casting director.

Is also a big fan of The Killers.

Before working with Brendan Gleeson in the Harry Potter series, he worked with him in The Tailor of Panama (2001).

23 July 2007 - Appeared on BBC Radio's Test Match Special, from Lords, London, on the final day of the England v. India test match. It was his 18th birthday and he was a guest on "View from the Boundary" hosted by Jonathan Agnew, the BBC's cricket correspondent. He talked about his career to date, his love of cricket and his admiration for the grit of his favorite player Paul Collingwood. He appeared a second time in 2009 accompanied by fellow Potter cast member Tom Felton who plays Draco Malfoy.

Is very close to actor Gary Oldman.

His agent Sue Latimer is the mother (and agent) to his friend and fellow actor Freddie Highmore.

He is a huge fan of John Wayne.

Was ranked #6 on Forbes List of The 20 Top-Earning Young Superstars.(2007).

Named #23 on Empire Magazine's 100 Sexiest Movie Stars. (2007).

Was ranked #10 on Yahoo! List of 10 Most Popular Stars of 2007 on Yahoo! Movies. (2007).

Was ranked #79 on Forbes List of The Celebrity 100. (2007).

In 2007, Forbes Magazine estimated his earnings for the year at $15 million.

Was ranked #29 on Entertainment Weekly's '30 Under 30' the actors list.(2008).

Was ranked #3 on TV Guide Top 10 Teen Star Countdown (2008).

Was ranked #8 on Moviefone's 'The 25 Hottest Actors Under 25'(2008).

Named as one of London's 1000 most influential people of 2008.

Ranked #11 on MSN's top searched for stars under age 25 in 2008.

Ranked #1 on MSN's top searched for male in 2007.

In the 2003 Comic Relief fundraiser, a lock of Dan's hair sold at auction for 751 British pounds, the highest amount raised.

In 2008, Dan and the cast of Equus raised $203,746 for the charity, BroadwayCares/EquityFightsAids 20th Gypsy of the Year competition, setting a record for the most ever raised by a Broadway play. They not only beat the amount raised by other Broadway musicals but also came runner up for the best presentation, again beating out every other musical with their own song and dance. (The winning presentation was the Lion King's). Dan wrote and sang the song. http://www.broadwaycares.org/events/gypsy.cfm.

Considers himself as an atheist and respects the work of Richard Dawkins.

The Guardian (UK) reported that Radcliffe has published some poetry under the pen name "Jacob Gershon." Jacob is his middle name, and Gershon is the original Yiddish name from which his mother's maiden name, Gresham, was derived.

In August 2009, The Trevor Project announced that Daniel Radcliffe had made a "major" donation to them and joined their "Circle of Hope," a group of their high-donating supporters. The Trevor Project operates a national (US) crisis and suicide prevention helpline for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) youth (who are four times more likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual children and teens). The Trevor Project was inspired by the short film Trevor (1994), about a gay boy who attempts suicide; the organization was started by the film's creators in 1998.


Personal Quotes

After being cast as Harry Potter: "I think I'm a tiny bit like Harry 'cos I'd like to have an owl. Yeah, that's the tiny bit, actually."

I don't know. People tell me I look mournful. They say, "Cheer up, Dan, it's not that bad!" Sometimes I just look into space, which freaks people out. If I was ever required to do anything other than look haunted, I could. I'm a happy person. Though I don't, like, dot my "I's" with hearts or anything - that would be too happy.

I'm not much of a cake person.

But I don't think it's going to happen. I don't think I'll do all of them - I'll probably get too spotty or too tall or I'll shrink or something.

"Absolutely. 100 percent." [on believing in magic]

I was in the bath at the time, and my dad came running in and said, 'Guess who they want to play Harry Potter!?' and I started to cry. It was probably the best moment of my life.

I'm not clumsy, I'm just accident prone.

Upon seeing the movie: "I'm a bit nervous about whether people will like it, but I've seen it, and I'm sure they will. It's really good - it's quite scary, it's quite emotional. Even I cried and I don't cry easily! I cried at the end credits when my name came up, and I was, like, Oh my God! I can't believe that's my name! I've met so many people since we started filming and it's been wonderful. I've progressed so far and changed so much since the beginning. It's been like a real journey."

On considering himself as a heartthrob: "Personally I can't see it, but if other people can, fine. Cool!"

I would consider doing any part as long as the script is good and the film has an interesting director.

"I like them, but it's hard to concentrate when the bats fly about, and they pee while they fly." [about the bats on the set]

I've never been one of the cool people at school, but then again, I don't get the people who are cool. It's not that I don't like them, it's just that they don't interest me.

"Too many little numbers on one page!" - about math

Stage is much more intimidating than going before the cameras, because you can really screw up, and can't do a retake.

When I go back to school everyone asks a lot of questions. Then, after about a week, when I've answered everything, we get back to normal.

It's too far down the road to decide about a fifth movie. I'm still the same age Harry is, and I haven't actually grown that much.

Fans are really important for me. And if they take pains to write me, it's the minimum that I answer myself.

I think I'm highly normal. I'm attending school after acting, I'm going out with friends, going to the cinema - I'm just doing everything a normal teenager does. People think I can't leave the house without being in a crowd of fans - but that's not true. I'm able to do more things than people might think.

I'm thrilled of the acceptance I get abroad. The people are so hearty, warm and grateful and I feel privileged having seen so many countries and some of the greatest monuments.

When I get into trouble at school I'd like to take an invisibility cloak, drape it over me and sneak out the door. Or I'd like to have a 3-headed-dog because then no one would argue with me.

I played a trick on the make-up department where I put a fake blood capsule in my mouth, pretended to trip on the stairs and let the blood come out of my mouth. They really fell for it, then they chased after me with a water pistol.

Everyone on the set has a mobile phone, and I found by pushing a few buttons, they could be programmed into different languages. I fixed Robbie's (Coltrane) to speak in Turkish.

I don't understand girls, but I'm slowly learning.

[on saying that he'll do all of the Harry Potter movies] "Ultimately it comes down to whether we're still enjoying it. If we are then I think we would be sort of stupid not to do them. As long as I'm doing other stuff around the same time, I think it'll be fine. Also, I sort of try to read the books when they come out impartially and not make up my mind, but the fact is when I was reading the sixth, Harry Potter And The Half-Blood Prince, there were bits in there where I was going, 'God, I would love to do that because it's so good.'"

(on whether he is religious) "I'm not a religious person. My mom was of Jewish blood and my dad was Protestant... I'm very interested in religion as something to study, but I'm not a religious person in the slightest."

I didn't look at the nudity and go, oh great. But it's the same as doing a role with an accent or a particular affectation. You look at the character first. Lots of the actors that I've admired have at one stage or another taken their kit off. It's a rite of passage. That iconic scene is the physical and emotional climax of the play. So if I do that with pants on, it would be crap.

I feel OK about my body. Not totally, of course, no one my age does ... but I've gone to the gym to make sure. And many of the actors I admire, like Gary Oldman, have gone naked.

People will always remember Harry, but I think if I work hard enough other characters will stick in their minds as well.

[About the "Equus" paparazzi]: They were outside the theatre every single night, but we came up with a cunning ruse. I would wear the same outfit every time - a different T-shirt underneath, but I'd wear the same jacket and zip it up so they couldn't see what I was wearing underneath, and the same hat. So they could take pictures for six months, but it would look like the same day, so they (photos) became unpublishable. Which was hilarious, because there's nothing better than seeing paparazzi getting really frustrated.

What everybody would love to see is me having ditched school and then just going wild. That's what I'm determined not to give them.

It's not so much that they don't want me to grow up. It's that they're annoyed that I'm growing up adjusted. They'd much rather I was growing up and going wild and crashing cars.

I'm lucky enough to have a job that I love, and a relatively down-to-earth life.

(On being bullied in school) Some people did get very aggressive. People say it was just jealousy, but I don't think it is jealousy. I think it's just 'We can have a crack at the kid who plays Harry Potter.' As Eddie Izzard says, these people always hang about in fives, because people these have a fifth of a personality each.

I hate celebrity culture but I'm unavoidably part of it. These people are celebrities as a by-product of what they do. People read every little thing about Peter Andre and Katie Price and I couldn't care less. They don't want to work, have no interests, no passions, nothing and yet they seem to be held up on pedestals. I don't think they should be trying to push themselves onto us. It does annoy me of course, but I'm part of it.


Salary
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007) $14,000,000
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) $11,000,000
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) $3,000,000
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001) £ 250,000

Where Are They Now

(May 2003) Currently filming in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004).

(April 2004) Filming Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005).

(March 2005) Completed filming of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005).

(November 2005) Working on December Boys (2007) in Adelaide, Australia.

(February 2006) Filming Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007).

(February 2007) Playing Alan Strang in the London West End production of Equus with Joanna Christie.

(December 2007) Filming Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009).

(September 2008) Playing Alan Strang in the Broadway production of Equus

(February 2009) Filming Part 1 of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Mark Zuckerberg, Menjadi Triliuner Muda Berkat Situs Internet Facebook

Posteds by admin in Tentang lainnya

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg atau Mark Zuckerberg adalah anak muda yang fenomenal. Namanya melejit sejak situs jejaring sosial Facebook menjadi salah satu ikon budaya anak muda saat ini. Maklum, sejak diluncurkan pada tahun 2004, situs ini mampu menggaet tujuh juta pengguna dalam waktu kurang dari dua tahun. Berkat kesuksesan itu, para analis memperkirakan harta kekayaan Zuckerberg telah mencapai USUS$ 1,5 miliar atau sekitar Rp 13,95 triliun. Dia pun jadi orang Amerika Serikat (ASAS) terkaya di bawah usia 25 tahun.

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg lahir pada 14 Mei 1984 di Dobbs Ferry, Westchester County, New York, Amerika Serikat (AS). Dia lahir di lingkungan keluarga Yahudi. Menginjak bangku sekolah menengah atas, dia menunjukkan minat sangat besar terhadap teknologi dan program komputer. Dia, kerap kali, menyibukkan diri dengan mengutak-atik peralatan elektronik atau program komputer. Pada saat itu, dia bersekolah di Exeter High School, New Hampshire. Di bangku sekolah itulah dia pertama kali berkenalan dengan Adam D’Angelo, yang di kemudian hari menjadi Chief of Technical Officer atau salah satu Direktur Facebook.

Zuckerberg dan D’Angelo sering mengerjakan berbagai proyek bersama, termasuk membuat piranti lunak pemutar musik MP3 yang mampu mendeteksi perilaku dan kebiasaan mendengarkan musik penggunanya. Penemuan itu langsung mendapat perhatian dari beberapa perusahaan teknologi. Salah satunya, Synapse, yang ingin membeli software MP3 tersebut. Namun, dua sekawan itu menolak tawaran tersebut.
Zuckerberg terus maju untuk meniti garis nasibnya. Setelah lulus, dia diterima di salah satu universitas bergengsi di AS, Harvard University. Dia merupakan salah satu anggota Class 2004. Seperti setiap mahasiswa Harvard yang punya keunggulan masing-masing, dia mulai membuat program jejaring sosial dari kamar asramanya di kampus. Sebelum membuat Facebook, Zuckerberg telah bereksperimen dengan beberapa proyek. Proyek awalnya adalah Coursematch yang memungkinkan mahasiswa di kelas yang sama bisa melihat daftar teman-teman sekelas.
Proyek berikutnya adalah facemash. com. Ini merupakan situs pemeringkatan foto-foto mahasiswa di Harvard. Para pengunjung bisa memberi stempel “keren” atau “jelek” foto seorang siswa. Namun, situs itu hanya sempat nampang selama empat jam, sebelum akses internetnya diputus oleh petugas administrasi kampus. Mereka menyeret Zuckerberg ke hadapan Badan Administrasi Universitas Harvard, dengan tuduhan mendobrak sistem keamanan komputer kampus, melanggar peraturan privasi di internet, dan melanggar hak cipta.
Namun, hal itu tidak membuat Zuckerberg kapok meneruskan proyek Facebook. Dia hanya butuh waktu dua pekan untuk menulis kode bahasa komputer situs pergaulan anak muda itu. Tak lama setelah diluncurkan pada 4 Februari 2004, sekitar dua pertiga mahasiswa Harvard telah menjadi pengguna Facebook.
Sukses mempopulerkan situs itu di Harvard, Zuckerberg ingin memperluas keanggotaan Facebook ke sekolah lain. Dengan bantuan teman sekamarnya, Dustin Moskovitz dan Chris Hugh, dia berhasil mengembangkan sayap ke Universitas Stanford, Columbia, Yale, Ivy College, dan beberapa sekolah lainnya di wilayah Boston. Dalam waktu singkat, mereka meluncurkan Facebook ke 30 sekolah.

Pada musim panas 2004, Zuckerberg bersama Moskovitz dan beberapa teman lain pindah ke Palo Alto, California. Semula, mereka berencana kembali ke Harvard. Namun, mereka lupa waktu karena keenakan menggarap proyek itu. Merekapun memutuskan meninggalkan kuliah.
Mereka menyewa rumah kecil untuk menjadi kantor. Di Palo Alto, Zuckerberg bertemu Peter Thiel, pendiri Paypal, yang menjadi investor pertama untuk perusahaan patungan itu. Beberapa bulan kemudian, mereka sudah bisa pindah ke kantor yang lebih besar di Universitas Avenue. Zuckerberg menyebut kantor barunya tersebut sebagai “Kampus Urban”.
Namun, pada September 2004, dia tersandung lagi. Divya Narendra, Cameron Winklevoss, dan Tyler Winklevoss, pemilik situs jejaring sosial HarvardConnection menggugat Facebook. Mereka menuding Zuckerberg telah memakai kode program yang sudah disiapkan untuk situs yang kemudian bernama Uconnect itu, secara ilegal.

Setelahlah masuk Universitas Harvard, ketertarikan Mark Elliot Zuckerberg terhadap teknologi informasi dan komputer semakin meningkat. Dia pernah membuat beberapa proyek sebelum meluncurkan situs jejaring sosial, Facebook, awal Februari 2004. Setelah itu, dia bersama beberapa temannya memutuskan hengkang dari kampus untuk memasarkan situs itu ke berbagai universitas, seperti Stanford, Columbia, Yale, dan beberapa sekolah di Boston, Amerika Serikat (AS).
Bisnisnya semakin berkembang, saat mendapatkan suntikan dana segar sebesar US$ 500.000 atau sekitar Rp 4,6 miliar dari Peter Thiel. Alhasil, di akhir 2004, pengguna Facebook telah melampaui angka satu juta. Namun, Zuckerberg masih belum puas. Pada Mei 2005, dia menggandeng mitra baru, yaitu Accel Partners. Accel mengucurkan dana US$ 12,8 juta untuk Facebook.
Zuckerberg memakai sebagaian dana itu untuk membeli domain facebook.com, pada 23 Agustus 2005. Dia membelinya dari Aboutface Corporation senilai US$ 200.000 atau sekitar Rp 1,86 miliar. Setelah itu, dia membenahi situs Facebook agar profil halamannya lebih bersahabat.

Pada 2 September 2005, Zuckerberg membuat gebrakan baru dengan meluncurkan situs Facebook khusus untuk anak-anak sekolah menengah atas. Jejaring komunitas baru ini berkembang cepat. Hanya dalam waktu 15 hari sejak peluncurannya, sebagian besar sekolah di AS sudah menjadi anggota jejaring ini.
Sebulan kemudian, Facebook merambah universitas dan kampus-kampus kecil di AS, Kanada, Inggris, Meksiko, hingga Puerto Riko. Alhasil, pada akhir tahun 2005, jejaring sosial ini telah mencakup sekitar 2.000 kampus dan 25.000 sekolah menengahatas di AS, Kanada, Inggris, Meksiko, Puerto Riko, Australia, Selandia Baru, dan Irlandia.
Seiring membengkaknya jumlah pengguna Facebook, Zuckerberg terus menyempurnakan fitur-fitur Facebook. Pada 27 Februari 2006, dia mulai mengizinkan para mahasiswa yang menjadi pengguna situs ini untuk menambahkan siswa-siswa SMA sebagai temannya. Popularitas Facebook pun kian menjulang.
Sebulan berselang, majalah ekonomi berpengaruh, BusinessWeek, melansir kabar bahwa Zuckerberg tengah bernegosiasi dengan calon pembeli potensial Facebook. Tapi, akhirnya, dia menolak tawaran yang disebut-sebut bernilai US$ 750 juta atau sekitar Rp 6,97 triliun. Pasalnya, Zuckerberg menganggap harga itu terlalu murah. Saat itu, dia memperkirakan nilai Facebook US$ 2 miliar.

Pada April 2006, investor pertama situs ini, yaitu Peter Thiel, Greylock Partners, dan Meritech Capital Partners, menambah investasi di Facebook dengan menyetorkan dana US$ 25 juta. Facebook pun masuk ke India melalui Institut Teknologi India dan Institut Manajemen India. Dua bulan berselang, Facebook terpaksa mengeluarkan duit US$ 100.000 untuk menyelesaikan masalah hak cipta dengan quizsender.com.
Masalah itu membuat dia dan beberapa rekannya terus berbenah. Pada Juli 2006, Facebook memperkenalkan
layanan baru yang bisa memberikan pendapatan tambahan bagi perusahaan. Dengan menggandeng
raksasa komputer, Apple Inc., mereka bekerja sama mempromosikan iTunes. Setiap pekan, iTunes bakal mengirimkan 25 contoh lagu secara gratis kepada pengguna Facebook yang menjadi anggota Apple Student Group.
Tujuan kerjasama ini untuk memperkenalkan iTunes kepada pelajar. Pengguna Facebook menyambut
layanan yang muncul setiap menjelang musim gugur tersebut dengan antusias. Tak pelak, pada pertengahan 2006, situs ini sudah merambah Eropa dan Timur Tengah

Dengan berbagai inovasi dan fitu-fitur baru, situs jejaring sosial Facebook berkembang pesat dalam waktu relatif singkat. Tak hanya di Amerika Serikat (AS), pada akhir tahun 2005, situs ini sudah menjangkau
daratan Eropa, Kanada, dan Australia. Penggunanya tidak hanya mahasiswa di berbagai universitas bergengsi di AS. Facebook juga menjadi “mainan” mengasyikkan buat siswa di sekolah menengah atas.
Di pertengahan 2006, Mark Elliot Zuckerberg mengembangkan situs ini dengan menggandeng raksasa komputer dunia, Apple Inc. Berkat kerjasama ini, Facebook menyediakan berbagai layanan baru. Pada pertengahan Agustus 2006, situs ini menambahkan universitas-universitas di Jerman, dan sejumlah sekolah menengah atas di Israel ke dalam jejaringnya.

Pengembangan situs ini makin cepat setelah peluncuran Facebook Notes. Fitur baru ini merupakan fitur blogging yang memungkinkan pengguna memberikan penanda alias tagging, memasukkan gambar, dan fitur-fitur lainnya. Selain itu, pengguna bisa mengimpor blog dari situs Xanga, LiveJournal, Blogger, dan situs blogging lainnya. Berkat fitur baru tersebut, pembaca bisa memberikan komentar terhadap tulisan yang dimuat pengguna Facebook.

Menginjak bulan September 2006, Zuckerberg membuka layanan Facebook bagi semua pengguna internet. Namun, langkah ini justru menuai protes dari para pengguna dan pelanggan setianya. Alhasil, dua minggu berselang Facebook terpaksa membenahi layanan baru itu dengan membuka pendaftaran bagi pengguna internet yang mempunyai alamat surat atau e-mail yang jelas.

Pada bulan itu pula, manajemen Facebook terlibat pembicaraan serius dengan Yahoo!. Maklum, raksasa jaringan internet itu tertarik dan ingin mengakuisisi situs jejaring sosial “made in Harvard” itu. Saking ngebetnya, Yahoo! mengajukan tawaran akuisisi senilai US$ 1 miliar. Namun, belakangan rencana itu batal terealisasi karena kinerja keuangan Yahoo! di penghujung 2006 anjlok.
Toh, Facebook tetap merupakan sebuah permata yang menarik diburu. Tawaran akuisisi silih berganti datang dan pergi. Apalagi saat salah satu investor pertama situs ini, Peter Thiel, memprediksi pendapatan situs ini pada 2015 nanti bisa mencapai US$ 1 miliar. Nah, pada saat itu, nilai perusahaan pun bakal ikut meroket menjadi sekitar US$ 8 miliar. Hal ini semakin membuat Zuckerberg bersemangat membesarkan Facebook. Seiring semakin mengguritanya jejaring situs ini, dia bersama teman-teman bisnisnya berencana menawarkan pemasangan iklan baris gratis di Facebook. Fitur yang diberi nama Facebook Marketplace ini diluncurkan pada 14 Mei 2007. Layanan baru ini pun langsung menjadi pesaing perusahaan-perusahaan online lain. Ambil contoh Craigslist yang sudah lebih dulu menempatkan iklan baris di situsnya. Bisnis Zuckerberg pun kian mengalir lancar. Bahkan, Apple rela memperpanjang kerja sama dengan Facebook untuk memajang contoh musik iTunes.
Ternyata, meski baru seumur jagung, Facebook tak hanya menjadi target akuisisi. Situs itu juga mampu membeli perusahaan lain, yakni Parakey Inc., dari Blake Ross dan Joe Hewitt, pada Juli 2007. Parakey adalah produsen aplikasi komputer yang mempermudah transfer data berupa tulisan, gambar, dan video ke sebuah situs di internet.
Tak berhenti sampai di situ saja, sebulan berselang, Zuckerberg menggaet Gideon Yu, mantan Direktur Keuangan You Tube, untuk menjadi Direktur Keuangan Facebook.
Pertumbuhan Facebook yang spektakuler itu membuat pendiri Microsoft Inc., Bill Gates, terpesona dan jatuh hati. Buktinya, pada Oktober 2007, raksasa bisnis komputer itu membeli 1,6% saham Facebook seharga US$ 240 juta. Pasalnya, Zuckerberg tidak berniat menjual semua saham Facebook sekaligus. Alasannya sederhana dan sungguh mulia, dia ingin Facebook tetap independen.

Setelah mengundang Microsoft Inc. masuk dengan membeli 1,6% saham Facebook, Mark Elliot Zuckerberg semakin giat mengembangkan usahanya. Pada 7 November 2007, situs ini meluncurkan layanan terbaru berupa pemasangan iklan dengan sistem yang disebut Facebook Beacon. Sistem ini memungkinkan
para penggunanya berbagi informasi mengenai aktivitas yang mereka pilih dengan teman sesama pengguna Facebook.
Fitur ini juga dikenal sebagai Facebook Social Ads atau iklan sosial Facebook. Tentu saja, untuk melindungi
privasi pengguna, Facebook menjamin tidak ada informasi personal milik pengguna yang teridentifikasi oleh para pengiklan di situs tersebut. Artinya, pengguna Facebook hanya bisa melihat dan berbagi informasi dalam iklan sosial yang dibuat oleh teman-temannya sendiri. Inovasi ini membuat triliuner Hongkong, Li Ka-shing, tertarik untuk menanamkan duit senilai US$ 60 juta di Facebook pada 30 November 2007.
Layanan iklan di situs ini terus berkembang. Apalagi, sistem Facebook Beacon juga memungkinkan para pengguna berbagi informasi dari situs-situs lain untuk didistribusikan kepada teman sesama pengguna. Ada sekitar 44 situs yang menggunakan Facebook Beacon. Bahkan situs layanan belanja online terbesar, eBay tertarik menggunakannya. Alhasil, para penjual yang menggunakan eBay bisa memasukkan daftar barang-barang yang mereka tawarkan ke dalam Facebook News Feed.

Sayang, satu bulan berselang, fitur baru ini menuai protes dari para pengguna Facebook. Mereka merasa sistem itu sudah melanggar privasi. Zuckerber pun turun tangan dan minta maaf atas kejadian tersebut. Dia mengakui sistem ini menimbulkan masalah ketika seseorang lupa menolak untuk berbagi, Beacon akan terus bekerja dan otomatis membagi informasi tersebut kepada teman-teman si pengguna. Kini, dia sudah menyempurnakan sistem itu sehingga Beacon bisa dinonaktifkan.

Berbagai inovasi dan respon cepat itu membuat pengguna Facebook terus bertambah. Ada sekitar 60 juta pengguna aktif pada akhir tahun lalu. Jumlah pegawainya sendiri telah mencapai 400 orang. Namun, Facebook adalah perusahaan unik. Asal tahu saja, para eksekutif dan petingginya masih berusia muda, antara 24 tahun-37 tahun.

Dalam sebuah wawancara untuk program bincang-bincang 60 minutes di stasiun televisi CBS, Zuckerberg
menunjukkan kantornya kepada sang pembawa acara, Leslie Stahl. Tidak terlihat aktivitas para pekerja seperti di kantor-kantor pada umumnya. Markas besar Facebook lebih mirip asrama mahasiswa.
Para pegawai, yang setiap hari mendapat jatah makan gratis, bekerja sambil melakukan kegiatan favoritnya.
Ada yang bermain gitar, bersepeda, main pesawat kontrol, atau bergoyang ditemani musik racikan seorang disc jockey (DJ). Mereka juga tak perlu berpakaian rapi. Celana pendek dan sandal jepit adalah kostum favorit mereka di kantor. Zuckerberg mengaku ogah suasana kantor yang terlalu formal.

Meski sudah mampu menghimpun harta kekayaan hingga US$ 3 miliar atau sekitar Rp 27,9 triliun, dia bukanlah tipe orang yang mudah membelanjakan duit untuk barang-barang bermerek. Zuckerberg tetap tampil apa adanya, seperti pemuda kebanyakan yang menggemari pakaian santai. Dia juga masih tinggal di apartemen tipe studio dengan perabotan seadanya: selembar kasur yang diletakkan begitu saja di atas lantai dan dua buah kursi.

Stahl, dalam wawancara 60 minutes, menyebut Facebook sebagai ‘The New Google’. Artinya, Zuckerberg dan pendiri Facebook lainnya bisa disetarakan dengan pendiri Google Inc., yaitu Larry Page dan Sergei Brin. Maklum, situs ini tak butuh waktu lama untuk menjadi salah satu ikon dunia internet. Bahkan, para analis memperkirakan nilai perusahaan Facebook sudah melonjak jadi US$ 15 miliar. Toh, Zuckerberg belum tertarik menjual sahamnya di lantai bursa.

sumber : Harian Kontan (13 – 16 Februari 2008) – Hari Widowati